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| Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '09 | ||||
1. Basis of Accounting The Financial Statements have been prepared under the Historical Cost Convention and on accrual basis in accordance with the accounting standards referred to in Section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956. 2. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses of the year. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods. 3. Fixed Assets a) Fixed assets are stated at original cost of acquisition/installation net of accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment losses. The cost of fixed assets includes taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the respective assets. b) Trademark, Knowledge based content, Copyright and Software are capitalised as an intangible asset in the year it is put to use. c) Cost incurred on development/improvement of leasehold assets is capitalised. d) Capital Work-in-progress is stated to the extent of expenditure incurred upto the date of Balance sheet including advances for capital expenditure. 4. Borrowing Costs Borrowing Costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of the cost of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue. 5. Impairment of Assets At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of fixed assets to determine whether there is an indication that those assets have suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of assets is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. The recoverable amount is higher of the net selling price and value in use, determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the asset to their present value. 6. Depreciation/Amortization a) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rate specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. b) Leasehold Improvements are amortized over the period of Lease. c) (i) Costs of Trademarks are amortized over a period of ten years. (ii) Copyrights are amortized on straight-line basis over the license period. (iii) Other intangible assets are amortized over a period of three years based on managements estimate of useful life. 7. Investments a) Investments intended to be held for more than one year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as long-term and are carried at cost. Provision for diminution in value of these investments is made, to recognize a decline other than temporary. b) Current Investments are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. 8. Revenue Recognition a) Broadcasting Revenue Advertisement revenue (net of agency commission) is recognized when the related advertisement appears before the public i.e. on telecast. b) Educational Services i) Course fees and Royalty income is recognized over the duration of the course. ii) Franchise fees is recognized as and when due. c) For other services, revenue is recognized when the service is completed. d) Sale is recognized when the risk and rewards of ownership are passed onto the customers, which is generally on dispatch of goods. e) Dividend Income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is unconditional. 9. Inventories a) Educational Materials/Equipments are valued at lower of cost or estimated net realizable value. Cost means average cost. b) Raw Tapes are valued at lower of cost or estimated net realizable value. Cost is determined on First In First Out (FIFO) basis. 10. Program Rights Program rights are stated at lower of net cost (cost minus accumulated amortization/impairment) or realizable value. Where the realizable value on the basis of its useful economic life is less than its carrying amount, the difference is expensed as impairment. Program Rights for broadcasting are intangible assets as defined in AS-26 but considered and shown under current assets as are used for broadcasting in the ordinary course of business. a) Program Costs (with no repeat value) are fully expensed on telecast. b) Program Costs (with repeat value) are amortized over three financial years from the year of telecast. 11. Retirement Benefits a) Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered. b) Post employment and other long-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long-term benefits are charged to the profit and loss account. 12. Accounting for Taxes on Income a) Current Tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. b) Deferred tax is recognized, subject to consideration of prudence, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and measured using relevant enacted tax rates. 13. Operating Lease Lease of assets under which all the risk and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expense on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreements. 14. Transactions in Foreign Currency a) Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of such transaction. b) Foreign Currency monetary assets and liabilities are reported using the closing rate. Gains and losses arising on account difference in foreign exchange rates on settlement/translation of monetary assets and liabilities on the closing date are recognized in the Profit and Loss account. 15. Earnings per Share Basic earnings per share is computed and disclosed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Dilutive earnings per share is computed and disclosed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the year, except when the results would be anti-dilutive. 16. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to accounts. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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