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0 | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Accounting policies not referred to otherwise are consistent and are in consonance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India. 1.2 Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialized. 1.3 Tangible and Intangible Fixed Assets (i) Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition and subsequent improvements thereto; net of CENVAT / Value Added Tax, rebates, less accumulated depreciation, and impairment loss, if any. (ii) All costs, including financing costs and net charge on foreign exchange contracts till commencement of commercial production, are capitalised. Cost includes freight, duties, taxes and incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of fixed asset. (iii) Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated ammortisation and impairment loss, if any. (iv) Expenses incurred relating to the Project prior to commencement of commercial production are classified as Project Development Expenditure and disclosed under Capital Work-in-Progress (net of income earned during the project development stage). 1.4 Depreciation/ Amortisation (i) Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on straight line method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. (ii) Assets costing Rs. 5,000 or less are being fully depreciated in the year of acquisition. (iii) Cost of leasehold land is amortized over the period of lease. (iv) The intangible assets are amortized on straight line method at the rate and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act 1956, and where such rate is not prescribed over the useful economic l ife of the respective assets. 1.5 Impairment of Assets The carrying amounts of the assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date. An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged when the asset is identified as impaired. 1.6 Government Grants Grants received/to be received, if any, against specified fixed asset is/will be adjusted to the cost of the asset and in case where it is not against any specific fixed asset, the same is/will be taken as Capital Reserve. Further, the revenue grants are/will be recognised in the Profit and Loss Account in accordance with the related scheme and in the period in which it is/will be admitted. 1.7 Foreign Currency Transactions (i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. All transactions of integral foreign operations are recorded by applying to the foreign currency amounts on an average exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency. (ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are restated at the year end rates. In case of monetary items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and the premium paid/received on forward contracts is recognised over the life of the contract. (iii) Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost. (iv) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised as revenue except in respect of the project cost, same are recognized as Capital Work in Progress. 1.8 Investments Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in nature in the opinion of the management. 1.9 Inventories Inventories are valued at weighted average cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. 1.10 Borrowing Costs Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue. 1.11 Employee Retirement Benefits (i) Short term employee benefits are charged off at the undiscounted amount in the period in which the related service is rendered. (ii) Post employment and other long term employee benefits are charged off in the period in which the employee has rendered services. The amount charged off is recognized at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to Profit and Loss Account/Project Development Expend iture Account. 1.12 Taxes on I ncome Provision for Income Tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income for the period at current rates. Tax expense comprises both Current Tax and Deferred Tax at the applicable enacted or substantively enacted rates. Current Tax represents the amount of Income Tax payable/ recoverable in respect of taxable income/ loss for the reporting period. Deferred Tax represents the effect of timing difference between taxable income and accounting income for the reporting period that originates in one year and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years. 1.13 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements. 1.14 Revenue Recognition All expenses and income to the extent considered payable and receivable respectively, unless otherwise stated, are accounted for on an accrual basis. Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be rel iably measured. Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. Sales are disclosed net of quality claims and rebates. 1.15 Insurance Claims Insurance claims are accounted as and when admitted / settled. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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