AS WE COME TO THE END OF A ROLLER-COASTER YEAR FOR THE FINANCIAL
MARKETS, WE ARE HAPPY TO REPORT THAT YOUR COMPANY HAS KEPT ITS FOCUS ON
THE LONG-TERM STRATEGY, WHILE GROWING THE TOPLINE AND PRESERVING THE
BOTTOMLINE.
Our total consolidated revenues for FY11 were Rs.14.91 billion, a
growth of almost 53% over FY10. However, profits after tax have been
flat, growing only 2% in FY11 to Rs.2.33 billion from Rs.2.29 billion
in FY10.
The reasons for the relatively flat profit growth are macro-economic as
well as certain conscious investment decisions taken by your Company.
Let me first turn to the macro-economic factors.
The cautious optimism triggered by the economic recovery in FY10 saw a
high degree of economic activity being carried over to the first half
of FY11. Corporate investments, which had re-started in FY10 after the
global financial crisis, continued into the first half of FY11. This
was accompanied by strong and sustained domestic consumption.
This robust activity had its reflection in the secondary markets, which
rallied almost 20% in the first half of FY11. Driven by some quality
offerings at reasonable prices,
the primary market activity was also healthy.
There were some danger signals, however. Driven by rising commodity
and food prices, inflation raised its stubborn head. Sustained
inflation forced the Reserve Bank of India to raise interest rates and
adopt a tight monetary policy. This adversely affected business
sentiment in the second half of FY11 and resulted in capital market
activity going down significantly, impacting the entire capital market
sector, to which your Company was no exception.
The second impact of the macro-economic forces and particularly of
rising interest rates was felt in the credit side of your Company’s
business. As RBI raised interest rates, the short-term liquidity as
well as cost of capital in the short-term went up. This led to a
compression of spreads and margins. The management believes that for
the NBFC industry as a whole, including us, rising interest rates have
impacted margins and spreads to the tune of 100-150 basis points. This
is because there is always a time lag between the increase in the cost
of capital and a consequent increase in yields on credit-related and
earning assets.
The second factor that impacted growth in profits was that your Company
incubated
several new businesses as a part of its long- term growth strategy.
These are in an early stage of evolution and will add to the
bottom-line in the coming years.
Edelweiss operates in five major businesses – Credit, Capital Markets,
Asset Management, Housing Finance and Insurance. Of these, Credit and
Capital Markets are relatively mature businesses while we continue to
invest in our Asset Management, Housing Finance and Insurance
businesses.
As I had mentioned last year, your Company entered into a joint venture
in the life insurance space with Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc. –
Edelweiss Tokio Life Insurance (ETLI). We were investing in this
business, all of last year, hiring people and setting up infrastructure
while we awaited the necessary regulatory approvals. The final R3
approval came in recently and ETLI should be in a position to start
selling policies in the first half of FY12. Similarly, we continued to
invest in our retail businesses – Retail Broking, Asset Management and
Housing Finance.
The other major investment was in the area of infrastructure. We
invested substantial amounts in purchasing an office building at
Kalina, Mumbai, as well as in
setting up the Fountainhead Leadership Centre at Alibaug.
These are investments for the future, but the costs have to be borne
today. According to the management’s estimate, the cumulative impact
on the profit after tax of these investments was in the region of
Rs.600 million. I expect the investment phase to continue during this
year and in the short-term these investments will have an impact on the
rate of growth of our profits. However, the management believes that
all these investments are necessary for the future growth of the
Company and will yield profits in the long term.
Renaming of the Company
In the last few years, we expanded our portfolio of businesses
significantly and as mentioned earlier we have five main lines of
business, making Edelweiss one of the most diversified financial
services companies in the country. However our name – Edelweiss Capital
Limited – still tends to reflect our capital markets origin. To
accurately reflect the diversified nature of our businesses, the Board
of Directors of your Company has recommended that the name of the
Company be changed to ‘Edelweiss Financial Services Limited.’
Change in Business Mix
To grow in a hyper-competitive environment like India, companies need
to maintain a continuity of strategy while continuing to become more
efficient. At Edelweiss, we have constantly endeavoured to do this.
Our long-term strategy remains constant - de-risk by moving into
adjacent spaces, invest during hard times to build scale while
continuing to focus on client needs. This ensures that when the cycle
turns, we are ideally positioned to benefit from it. In FY11 we carried
on in a similar vein.
Today, the businesses of your Company consist of:
- Credit - Sponsor Funding, Corporate Loans, ESOP Financing, IPO
Financing, Loan against Shares and Infrastructure Funding
- Capital Markets - Investment Banking - Equity Capital Markets,
Advisory and Debt Capital Markets, Institutional Equities, Prime
Brokerage Services, HNI and Retail Broking, Wealth Advisory and
Distribution
- Asset Management - Alternatives and Retail Asset Management
- Housing Finance - Launched during FY11, this is the newest business
for your Company
- Life Insurance - Your companys 74:26 Life Insurance Joint Venture
with Tokio Marine of Japan recently received the final approval and
will commence business operations shortly.
I am happy to report that this strategy of de-risking by moving into
adjacent spaces and building scale has paid off handsomely. Our
revenue mix, on a sustainably enhanced base, is now materially
different than what it was a few years ago. In FY11, interest income
was at Rs.7.54 billion, about 50% of the FY11 top line of Rs.14.91
billion. Our fee and commission revenues from the Capital Markets and
Asset Management business wereRs. 5 billion - about 33% of the total.
As the Housing Finance and Life Insurance businesses mature, we expect
that the revenue pie will increase further. On this enhanced revenue
pie, I expect these five businesses to contribute, on a consolidated
basis, nearly equally i.e., about 20% each. This will ensure that your
Company will have a broad-based business model, immune from cyclical
downturns in any one business.
Organisational Metamorphosis
If you look at our five lines of businesses enumerated above, it
becomes evident that they are addressing significantly different
customer segments - Wholesale
and Retail. The expectations from these client segments are materially
different as are the business drivers and systems and processes
required to service them.
To better address client needs and improve the execution efficiency, we
are re-organising Edelweiss under two broad clusters of Wholesale and
Retail businesses. The Wholesale businesses will include wholesale
capital markets, wholesale credit, wholesale asset management and
treasury. The retail businesses will include retail capital markets,
retail credit, housing finance, retail asset management and the
soon-to- be-launched life insurance business. In addition to all these
client facing businesses, we would have the Enterprise SBU driving all
the businesses.
The idea behind the new structure is that we harness synergies among
similar businesses to better exploit emerging opportunities while at
the same time improving efficiency. While we are doing this
re-organisation, what remains constant, at an overall Edelweiss level,
is that there will be oneness in key areas such as value systems,
culture, long-term strategy, approach towards risk, corporate
governance and allocation of resources.
Achievements
In a year that saw a lot of volatility in business sentiment as well as
economic and market activity, I am happy to report that your Company
has had several achievements to its credit. Following are a few of
them:
- By the end of FY11, our balance sheet size has crossed Rs. 100
billion compared about Rs. 52 billion at the end of FY10.
- Your Company continues to enjoy the highest Short-Term Credit Ratings
(P1+ & A1+). Our Long-Term Ratings are AA-/LAA-.
- Inclusive of minority interest, our net worth now is over Rs. 24
billion. This gives us significant headroom to continue to invest in
expanding our businesses.
- In the last 12 years, Edelweiss has reported consistent growth with a
CAGR of 78% for revenue and 67% for PAT.
Outlook
As always, the outlook for the future is going to be governed by
macro-economic factors and the decisions that we, as a company, take.
On the macro-economic front, we believe that the inflationary pressures
are a result of a mix of supply and demand side factors. While high
commodity prices, especially high crude prices, will govern the supply
side, the demand side pressure is caused by fiscal spending that is
part of the government’s financial inclusion agenda. Given these
factors, we see concerns persisting in the early part of FY12. In fact,
there is an even chance that things may get worse in the short-term,
before they get better.
At a company level, the overall theme will revolve around our long-term
strategy to invest in emerging businesses and opportunities. We will
expand our Housing Finance business, both in terms of geographies and
client segments, to address a wider audience.
The other big business investment this year is going to be in our life
insurance joint venture with Tokio Marine Holdings Inc.
Despite its relative under-penetration, life insurance in India is an
extremely competitive business. To build scale, we will have to invest
significant amounts into this business. The impact on our consolidated
PAT from our investments in the Life Insurance business could be Rs.
450-500 million in FY12.
On the other hand, a lot of the other investments we made in FY11,
especially in areas like infrastructure, will start becoming productive
as the new office building gets fully occupied towards the second half
of the year.
Similarly, I believe that we could start scaling back on our
investments in the retail businesses sometime during FY12. As these
businesses start assuming scale and start becoming productive, they
would not require any more burn. All these developments would,
hopefully, have a positive impact on our bottomline.
At Edelweiss, we have always believed in focusing on long-term growth
over short- term profitability. It is not an easy process. At times,
it tends to give an impression of a perpetual work-in-progress. But I
believe that in a country like India, which probably defines
hyper-competitiveness, this is the only way to build scale and succeed.
Regards,
Rashesh Shah
Chairman
Place : Mumbai
Date : May 16, 2011
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