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0 | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements These financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting, under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the Companies Act, 1956, the applicable accounting standards notified by The Companies Accounting Standard Rules, 2006 and the Guidance note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. 1.2 Use of estimates The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Differences between the actual result and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ determined. 1.3 Fixed Assets Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost including incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation, less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises of the purchase price and any other attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use. At the balance sheet date, an assessment is done to determine whether there is any indication of impairment in the carrying amount of Company''s fixed assets. If any such indication exists, the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. After recognition of impairment loss, the depreciation charge for the assets is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset''s revised carrying amount, less its residual value (if any), on straight line basis over its remaining useful life. 1.4 Borrowing Costs Borrowing Costs that are directly attributable to acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalized for the period until the asset is ready for intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use, Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. 1.5 Depreciation (i) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 (ii) Depreciation on additions/deletion is provided on pro rata basis. (iii) Intangible assets are amortised over a period of five years. (iv) Lease hold land is amortised over the period of lease. 1.6 Inventories (i) Raw Materials, Stock-in-process, Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost of stock-in-process and finished goods include materials, labour, manufacturing overhead and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location. Excise duty on goods manufactured by the company and remaining in inventory is included as a part of valuation of finished goods. (ii) Stock of stores, spares, consumable and packing materials are valued at cost. 1.7 Revenue Recognition (i) Revenue in respect of sale of products and services are recognised upon despatch of products and the services rendered to the customers. Sales are stated at contractual realisable values, net of excise duty, value added tax and trade discount. Export Sales are shown on C.I.F. Basis, whenever contract is of C.I.F (ii) Export Incentives are accounted for on accrual basis. 1.8 Foreign Currency Transactions (i) Foreign currency transactions and forward exchange contracts used to hedge foreign currency transactions are initially recognised at the spot rate on the date of the transaction/contract. (ii) Monetary assets and liabilities relating to foreign currency transactions and forward exchange contracts remaining unsettled at the end of the year are translated at year end rates. The difference in translation and realised gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions, are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. Further in respect of transaction covered by forward exchange contract, the difference between the contract rate and the spot rate on the date of the transaction is charged to the Profit and Loss account over the period of the contract. 1.9 Retirement Benefits Gratuity and Leave Encashment liability is accounted for on accrual basis computed as per actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year in accordance with AS-15 (Revised). 1.10 Excise/Custom Duty and Service Tax Excise duty has been accounted on the basis of both payments made in respect of goods cleared from factory premises and also provision made for manufactured goods lying unsold at year end in factory premises. 1.11 Research and Development Expenditure Revenue Expenditure in respect of Research and Development is charged to the Profit and Loss Account and Capital Expenditure is added to the cost of Fixed Assets in the year in which it is incurred. 1.12 Stores and Spares Stores, spares and consumables, except L.D.O. and Diesel are charged to profit and loss account as and when they are procured and stock of such items as at the end of the year is accounted at cost. 1.13 Taxation (i) Current year tax is provided based on taxable income computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. (ii) Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period. Deferred tax assets are recognized on unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses based on virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. 1.14 Provisions and Contingencies A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjustment to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent assets and liabilities are not recognised. 1.15 Provisions and Prepayment of Expenses Provisions and Prepayment of expenses up to Rs. 5,000/- in each case are charged to revenue. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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