a) basis for Preparation of financial statements:
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles, Accounting Standards notified under section
211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions thereof.
b) use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of
financial statements. Although these estimates are based upon
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual
results could differ from these estimates.
c) fixed assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation /
amortization and impairment if any. Costs include all expenses incurred
to bring the assets to its present location and condition.
Distribution rights represent the cost incurred on acquisition
/development of animation contents for exploitation.
Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire
fixed assets and the cost of fixed asset (including expenditure during
construction) that are not yet ready for their intended use before the
balance sheet date.
Capital work-in-progress also includes Direct or indirect expenses
incurred on the Development of Projects in order to create Intellectual
Property or Content, which are exploited on any form of media, as an
intangible asset under development in accordance with AS 26 (intangible
assets). In the event, the project is not scheduled for production
within three years, or project is abandoned, the carrying value of the
Development Rights would be expensed in the year in which such project
is discontinued or abandoned.
d) depreciation and amortization:
Depreciation on fixed assets other than leasehold improvements is
provided on straight-line method at rates which are as follows:
Hardware & Software (CGI*) 30.00%
Hardware & Software (Others) 16.21%
Generators 16.21%
Office Equipment 10.00%
Furniture & Fixtures 10.00%
Vehicles 25.00%
*Computer Generated Imagery
Individual assets costing less than Rs.5,000 are fully depreciated in
the period of purchase. Where the aggregate actual cost of individual
items of Plant and Machinery costing Rs.5,000 or less constitutes more
than 10% of the total actual cost of Plant and Machinery, depreciation
is provided at normal rates stated above.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the primary period of lease.
Distribution Rights are amortized over the period of the rights or ten
years whichever is lower.
e) Investment:
Long-term investments are stated at cost, less provision for other than
temporary diminution in value. Current investments are stated at the
lower of cost and fair value.
f) Revenue Recognition (i) Production Revenue :
Revenue represents amounts receivable for production and is recognised
in the profit and loss account in proportion to the stage of completion
of the transaction at the date of the balance sheet. The stage of
completion can be measured reliably and is assessed by reference to
work completed as of the date of the balance sheet. The company uses
the services performed to date as a percentage of total services to be
performed as the method for determining the stage of completion. Where
services are in progress and where the amounts invoiced exceed the
revenue recognised, the excess is shown as advance from customers.
Where the revenue recognized exceeds the invoiced amount, the amounts
are classified as unbilled revenue.
The stage of completion for each episode is estimated by the management
at the onset of the series by breaking each episode into specific
activities and estimating the efforts required for the completion of
each activity. Revenue is then allocated to each activity based on the
proportion of efforts required to complete the activity in relation to
the overall estimated efforts. Management''s estimates of the efforts
required in relation to the stage of completion, determined at the
onset of the series, are revisited at the date of the balance sheet and
any material deviations from the initial estimate are recognised in the
profit and loss account. The company''s services are performed by a
determinable number of acts over the duration of the project and hence
revenue is not recognised on a straight-line basis. Contract costs that
are not probable of being recovered are recognised as an expense
immediately.
(ii) Distribution Revenue:
Revenue from the licensing of distribution rights where there is an
ongoing performance obligation is recognised on a straight line basis
over the term of the licensing agreement and in the case of the license
fee from co-production rights on the date declared by the licensee.
Revenue from the licensing of distribution rights under a
non-cancellable contract, which permits the licensee to freely exploit
those rights and where the Company has no remaining obligations to
perform, is recognised at the time of sale.
(iii) Training Revenue :
Training Revenue is recognized over the period of instruction.
No revenue is recognised if there are significant uncertainties
regarding recovery of the consideration due.
(iv) Dividends and Interest income:
Dividends are recorded when the right to receive payment is
established. Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis
taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
g) foreign Currency Transactions:
Foreign Currency Transactions (FCT) and Forward Exchange Contracts
(FEC) used to hedge FCT (including firm commitments and forecast
transactions) are initially recognized on the spot rate on the date of
the transaction / Contract.
Monetary assets and liabilities relating to FCT and FEC remaining
unsettled at the end of the year are translated at the exchange rate
prevailing as on the date of balance sheet.
The difference in translation and realized gains and losses on Foreign
Exchange Transactions (including option Contracts) are recognized in
Profit and Loss Account. Further, in respect of transactions covered by
FEC, the difference between contract rate and spot rate on the date of
the transaction is charged to Profit and Loss Account over the period
of the contract.
h) employee benefits
i) Post-employment benefit plans
Post-employment benefits are recognised as an expense in the Profit and
Loss Account for the year in which the employee has rendered services.
For defined benefit schemes, the cost of providing benefits is
determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial
valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial
gains and losses are recognised in full in the profit and loss account
for the period in which they occur.
ii) Short-term employee benefits
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be
paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees is recognised
during the period when the employee renders the service. These benefits
include compensated absences such as paid annual leave.
iii) Long-term employee benefits
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve
months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the
related services are recognized as a liability at the present value of
the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.
i) Public Issue related expenses
Public issue related expenses are recognised as an expense in the
profit and loss account in the year in which the expenses are incurred.
j) Taxation
i) Provision for Income Tax is made on the assessable income, at the
applicable tax rates, in accordance with the provisions of the
Income-tax Act, 1961. Income derived from the animation division and
related services are exempt under section 10A of the Income-tax Act,
1961 upto 31st March 2011. The Company has provided tax on its other
taxable income earned during the year.
ii) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance to the tax laws,
which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment
of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is
convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax after
the tax holiday period. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in
the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit
associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be
measured reliably.
iii) Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognised on timing
differences being the difference between taxable income and accounting
income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one
or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
In the event of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses,
deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is
virtual certainty that sufficient taxable income will be available to
realise such assets. In other situations, deferred tax assets are
recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available to realise these
assets.
k) Provision for retakes
Provisions for retakes are recognised wherever they are considered to
be material. Retakes include creative changes to the final product
delivered to the customer, performed on the specific request of the
customer at the Company''s own cost. Requests for retakes from customers
are expected to be received by the Company within a period of three
months from the final delivery.
l) Leases
Lease payments for assets taken on Operating Lease are recognized in
the Profit and Loss Account over the lease term in accordance with the
Accounting Standard 19 – Leases.
m) earnings Per share
The Company reports basic and diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) in
accordance with Accounting Standard 20 – EPS.
- Basic Earnings per Equity Share has been computed by dividing Net
Profit for the year by the weighted average number of Equity Shares
outstanding for the period.
- Diluted Earnings per Equity Share has been computed using the
Weighted average number of Equity Shares and dilutive potential Equity
Shares outstanding during the period except where the results are anti
dilutive.
n) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is possible that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
Financial Statements.
o) Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Company''s assets, other than Unbilled
Revenue and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each Balance Sheet
date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any
such indication exists, the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. An
impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset
or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment
losses are recognized in the profit and loss account. A cash-generating
unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash
inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other
assets or groups of assets. Impairment losses recognized in respect of
cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the carrying amount of
assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.
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