a) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The fnancial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention, on accrual basis and in accordance with the generally
accepted accounting principles in India (GAAP), and comply with the
accounting standards specifed in the Companies (Accounting Standards)
Rules 2006, issued by the Central Government and the applicable
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
b) Revenue Recognition
i. Sale of Properties & Services are recognized when signifcant risks
and rewards of ownership are passed on to customers or when the full /
complete services have been provided. Sales are stated at contractual
realizable value.
ii. Interest income is generally recognized on a time proportion
method.
iii. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive dividend
is established.
iv. Claims for price variation/exchange rate variation in case of
contracts are accounted for on acceptance.
v. Rent income is accounted on accrual basis.
c) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost
comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the
asset to its working condition for its intended use. Finance cost
relates to acquisition of fxed assets are included to the extent they
relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to intended
use.
Capital Work-In-Progress
Expenses incurred for acquisition of Capital Assets along with advances
towards the acquisition of Fixed Assets outstanding at each balance
sheet date are disclosed under Capital Work-in- Progress.
d) Depreciation
Depreciation is provided on Written Down Value (WDV) method as
prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation is
provided from the date of acquisition till the date of sale / disposal
of Assets.
e) Investments
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held but not
more than a year are classifed as Current Investments. All other
investments are classifed as Long Term Investment. Carrying amount of
the individual investment is determined on the basis of the average
carrying amount of the total holding of the investments.
Long-Term Investments are stated at cost less provision for other than
temporary diminution in value. Investments in Immovable Properties
include purchase price, duties, interest and cost of improvements.
Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value.
f) Employee Benefts
Liability is provided for retirement benefts for provident fund,
gratuity and leave encashment
in respect of all eligible employees. Contributions under the defned
contribution schemes are charged to revenue. The liability in respect
of defned beneft schemes like gratuity and leave encashment is provided
in the accounts on the basis of actuarial valuations as at the year
end.
g) Foreign Currency Transactions
a) Foreign exchange transactions are recorded at the closing rate
prevailing on the dates of the respective transaction. Exchange
difference arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the
year is recognized in the proft and loss account.
b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
are converted at the closing rate as on Balance Sheet date. The
resultant exchange difference is recognized in the Proft and Loss
Account.
c) Exchange rate differences arising on a monetary item that, in
substance, forms part of the company''s net investment in a non-integral
foreign operation are accumulated in a foreign currency translation
reserve in the company''s fnancial statements until the disposal of the
net investment
d) Non monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are carried at the exchange rate prevalent on the date of
the transaction.
h) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to and incurred on
acquiring qualifying assets (assets that necessarily takes a
substantial period of time for its intended use) are capitalized. Other
borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which same
are incurred.
i) Taxation
Tax expenses are the aggregate of current tax and deferred tax charged
or credited in the statement of proft and loss for the period.
a) Current Tax
The current charge for income tax is calculated in accordance with the
relevant tax regulations applicable to the company.
b) Deferred Tax
Deferred tax charge or credit refects the tax effects of timing
differences between accounting income and taxable income for the
period. The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding
deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet
date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is
reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future;
however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of
losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual
certainty of realization of such assets. Deferred tax assets are
reviewed at each balance sheet date.
c) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)
In case the Company is liable to pay income tax under provision of
Minimum Alternate Tax u/s. 115JB of Income Tax Act, 1961, the amount of
tax paid in excess of normal income tax liability is recognized as an
asset only if there is convincing evidence for realization of such
asset during the specifed period. MAT Credit Entitlement is recognized
in accordance with the Guidance Note on accounting treatment in respect
of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) issued by The Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India.
j) Impairment of Assets
The Company evaluates all its assets for assessing any impairment and
accordingly recognizes the impairment, wherever applicable, as provided
in Accounting Standard 28, Impairment of Assets.
k) Share Based Compensation
The compensation cost of stock options granted to employees is measured
by the intrinsic value method, i.e. difference between the market price
/ fair value of the Company‘s shares on the date of grant of options
and exercise price to be paid by the option holders. The compensation
cost, if any, is amortized uniformly over the vesting period of the
options.
l) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outfow of resources and
the amount of which can be reliably estimated.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
Notes. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible
obligations that arise from past events but their existence is confrmed
by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future
event not wholly within the control of the Company.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the fnancial
statements. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.
m) Operating Leases
Rental applicable to operating leases where substantially all of the
benefts and risks of ownership remain with the lessor are charged
against Proft & Loss Account as per the terms of lease agreement over
the period of lease term.
n) Miscellaneous Expenditure
Preliminary expenditures are fully charged off in the year in which it
has incurred.
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