1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Centrum Capital Limited (the ''Company'') is an Investment Banking
Company and a Category-I Merchant Banker. The Company is engaged in
equity capital market, private equity, corporate finance, project
finance, stressed asset resolution and offers a complete gamut of
financial services. The Company is also engaged in trading of bonds.
2. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the Notified accounting standard by Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies
Act, 1956 (''the Act''). The financial statements have been prepared under
the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of
assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is
carried out. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by
the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting
period end. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best
knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ
from these estimates.
c) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of fixed
assets which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its
intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period
till such assets are ready to be put to use.
d) Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line basis at the
rates based on estimated useful life of the asset which is envisaged by
schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, except for leasehold
improvements. Leasehold improvements are amortised over a period of 9
years.
e) Impairment
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external
factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the greater of the asset net selling price and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.
f) Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Goodwill is amortized using the straight-line method over a period of
ten years.
Computer Software''s
The Company capitalises software and related implementation cost where
it is reasonably estimated that the software has an enduring useful
life. Software''s including operating system licenses are amortized over
their estimated useful life of 6 – 9 years.
g) Leases
Leases where the lesser effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased term, are classified as operating
leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the
Profit and Loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
h) Investments
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments
are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual
investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However,
provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other
than temporary in the value of the investments.
i) Inventories
Inventories are valued as lower of cost and net realizable value. Net
realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course
of business.
j) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
Syndication fees
Syndication fees and brokerage income are accounted on achievements of
the milestones as per the mandates / agreements with the clients, where
there are no mandates / agreements, as per the terms confirmed and
agreed by clients. Non refundable upfront fees received from the
clients is accounted as income immediately. In the event of project
stipulates performance measures, revenue is considered earned when such
performance measure have been completed.
Income from trading in bonds
Income from trading in bonds is accounted when the risk and rewards of
ownership of the bonds are passed to the customer, which is generally
on sale of bonds.
Interest income
Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account
the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
Dividends
Revenue is recognized when the shareholders'' right to receive payment
is established by the balance sheet date. Dividend from subsidiaries is
recognized even if same are declared after the balance sheet date but
pertains to period on or before the date of balance sheet as per the
requirement of schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956.
Profit / Loss on sale of investments
Profit or loss on sale of investments is determined on the basis of the
weighted average cost method.
k) Foreign currency transactions
(i) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
(ii) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are
carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed
when the values were determined.
(iii) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on
reporting Company''s monetary items at rates different from those at
which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in
previous financial statements, are recognised as income or as expenses
in the year in which they arise. Exchange differences arising in
respect of fixed assets acquired from outside India on or before
accounting period commencing after December 7, 2006 are capitalized as
a part of fixed asset.
l) Retirement and other employee benefits
Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund is a defined
contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Profit and
Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the fund is due.
There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to
the fund.
(i) Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided
for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on Projected Unit Credit
Method made at the end of the financial year. The Company makes
contribution to a scheme administered by the Life Insurance Corporation
of India (LIC) to discharge the gratuity liability to employees. The
Company records its gratuity liability based on an actuarial valuation
made by an independent actuary as at year end. Contribution made to the
LIC fund and provision made for the funded amounts are expensed in the
books of accounts.
(ii) Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial
valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per Projected Unit Credit
Method.
(iii) All actuarial gains / losses are immediately taken to the Profit
and Loss account and are not deferred.
m) Income taxes
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income taxes
reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable
income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing
differences of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally
enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current
tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax
liabilities relate to the taxes on income levied by same governing
taxation laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent
that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income
will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realized.
In situations where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry
forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if
there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they
can be realized against future taxable profits.
At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognized
deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognised deferred tax assets to
the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain,
as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance
sheet date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of a deferred
tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
n) Segment Reporting Policies
Identification of segments :
The Company''s operating businesses are organized and managed separately
according to the nature of products and services provided, with each
segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different
products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographical
segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of
the Company operate.
Allocation of common costs:
Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the
relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.
Unallocated items:
Includes general corporate income and expense items which are not
allocated to any business segment.
o) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
p) Provisions
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its
present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates.
q) Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank
and in hand.
r) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which
these are incurred. |