i) The Financial Statements have been prepared under the
historical cost convention in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in India and comply in all material aspects with
the applicable Accounting Standards notified under section 211 (3C) of
the Companies Act. 1956 and the relevant provisions of the Companies
Act. 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.
ii) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are
consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting
principles followed by the Company.
b. Fixed Assets : Fixed Assets are valued at historical cost less
depreciation.
Attributable costs (excluding CENVAT & VAT) and expenses including
borrowing costs for bringing the respective assets to
workingconditionfortheirintendeduseare capitalized.
c. Depreciation : Depreciation is provided on written down value
method as per the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies
Act. 1956. However, where rates prescribed under Income Tax Act 1961.
are higher than the rates prescribed by the Companies Act. then
depreciation has been provided as per Income Tax rates. However 100%
depreciation has been provided in respect of assets costing
Rs.5.000/-and below.
d. Valuation of Inventories : Closing stock of raw materials, finished
and semi-finished goodsare valued at lower of costand net realisable
value. Cost has been ascertained on Weighted Average basis.
e. Revenue Recognition a) Sale is recognized on dispatch of products
and is inclusive of Excise Duty. SalesTaxandPacking&forwardingcharges
b) Service Charges are recognized as income as and when the services
are performed and inclusive of service tax.
c) Interest income is recognized on accrualbasis.
d) Dividend income is recognized as and when the right to receive
theamountisestablished.
e) Insurance claims are accounted on receipt basis.
f. Foreign Exchange transactions i) All foreign currency transactions
were initially recognized at the rate on the date of transaction.
ii) Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items
were recognized as income/expense.
iii) Monetary items and contingent liabilities as on the date of
Balance Sheet are stated atthe closing rate/realistic rate.
g. Retirement Benefits i) Contributions to Government Provident /
Pension funds are accounted on actual liability basis.
ii) Liability in respect of Gratuity and Leave Encashment is provided
based on actuarial valuation.
h. Investments : Un-quoted long term Investments are valued at cost.
i. R&D Expenditure i) Capital expenditure is included in the fixed
assets and depreciated as per Companys policy.
ii) Revenue expenditure is charged to profit & loss account of the year
in which they are incurred and is included in the respective heads of
expenditure.
j. Borrowing Costs : Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to
the acquisition
of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of cost of such asset. A
qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of
time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are
charged to revenue.
k. Cash Flow Statement : The Cash Flow Statement has been compiled
from and is based on the Balance Sheet as at 31st March. 2011 and the
related Profit and Loss Account for the year ended on that date. The
Cash Flow Statement has been prepared under the indirect method as set
out in the Accounting Standard - 3 on Cash Flow StatementissuedbylCAl
L AccountingforTaxeson Income i) Current Tax: Provision for Current
Income Tax is made on the basis of the taxable income for the year as
determined in accordance with the provisions of I ncome Tax Act. 1961.
ii) Deferred Tax: Deferred income tax is recognized, on timing
differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and
accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. The tax effect is
calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the year end based
on tax rates and laws, enacted or substantially enacted as of the
Balance Sheet date.
m. Employee Stock Option Scheme: The company has granted 16.71.500
(after restructuring the
Stock Options due to split in share and bonus issue) Stock Options to
the employees of the company. In respect of the stock options granted
pursuant to the companys Stock Option Scheme, the intrinsic value of
the Options (excess of market price of the share over the exercise
price of the Option) is treated as discount and accounted as Employee
Compensation Cost. The Employee compensation cost amounted to Rs.
5.66.63.850/- will be amortised over the vesting period of 5 years i.e.
from the financial year 2006-2007 as per SEBI Guidelines.
n. Impairment of Assets: The Management assesses using external and
internal sources whether there is any indication that an asset may be
impaired. Impairment of an asset occurs where the carrying value exceeds
the present value of cash flow expected to arise from the continuing use
of the asset and its eventual disposal. The provision for impairment loss
is made when recoverable amount of the asset is lower than the carrying
amount.
o. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions in respect of present obligations arising out of past
events are made in the accounts when reliable estimate can be made
oftheamount of obligations and it isprobable that there will be an
outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but if
material, are disclosed in the notes to accounts. Contingent assets are
not recognized or disclosed in the financial statements.
p. Operating Lease: Operating Lease payments are recognized as an
expense in the Profit and Loss Account of the year to which they
relate.