a. Basis of Accounting
The accounts are prepared as per historical cost convention and on
accrual basis and are in confirmity with mandatory Accounting Standards
and relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
b. Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets transferred upon the Scheme of Arrangement have been
recorded at Net Book Value as appearing in the Demerged Company. Fixed
Assets are recorded at cost of acquisition / construction less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises
of the purchase price net of Cenvat, Service Tax and Value Added Tax
and any attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working
condition for its intended use.
Borrowing Cost directly attributable to acquisition / construction of
fixed asset which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get
ready for their intended use are capitalised.
c. Depreciation / Amortisation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the
rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,1956
Leasehold Land is amortized over the period of Lease. Depreciation on
Research and Development Equipments acquired upto 31.03.2003 @ 100% and
Acquired from 01.04.2003 on Straight Line Method at the rate prescribed
in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
d. Investments
Investments are classified into Current and Long Term Investments.
Current Investments are valued at lower of cost and fair market value.
Long Term Investments are stated at cost less provision, if any, for
decline other than temporary in their value.
Investment in Subsidiary company are stated at cost of acquisition / or
as appearing in the Demerged Company.
e. Inventories
All Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.
Raw Materials, Stores and Spares & packing material are valued at lower
of cost determined on weighted average basis and net realisable value.
Work in process is valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.
Finished Goods is valued at lower of cost including excise payable
thereon and net realisable value.
Slow moving, Raw Materials, Stores & Spares are valued at estimated net
realizable value.
f. Sales and Income from Operations
Sale of products are recognised when risk and rewards of ownership of
the products are passed on to the customers, which is generally on the
despatch of goods. Sales are inclusive of excise duty, but net of sales
return, Service Tax & Value Added Tax & CST.
Export sales are recognized on the date of bill of lading / Airway
bill.
Income from operations includes revenue earned, as per the terms agreed
with the customers, from development of products and assignment of
patent rights. Income from royalty is recognised on an accrual basis in
accordance with the terms of the relevant agreement
g. R & D Expenses
All revenue expenses related to R & D including expenses in relation to
development of product/ processes and expenses incurred in relation to
compliances with international regulatory authorities in obtaining of
Abbreviated New Drug Applications (ANDA) are charged to the Profit &
Loss Account in the year in which it is incurred.
h. Foreign Exchange Transactions
Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency
transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the year are translated
at year end exchange rates.
The difference in translation of monetary assets & liabilities and
realized gains & losses on foreign exchange transaction are recognized
in the Profit and Loss Account.
In respect of transactions covered by forward contracts, the difference
between the contract rate and the rate on the date of the transactions
is charged to Profit and Loss Account over the contract period.
i. Employee benefits
The gratuity liability is funded through the scheme administered by the
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), and the amounts paid /
provided under the scheme are charged to Profit and Loss Account. Upon
the Scheme of Arrangement the said LIC Policy and the accumulated funds
therein are in process of being transferred to the Trust created for
the purpose.
Superannuation payable as per superannuation scheme is provided by
payment to superannuation trust fund, administered by the ICICI
Prudential Life Insurance Co.Ltd.
Accumulated leave liability as at the year end is provided as per
actuarial valuation.
j. Taxes on Income
Income tax expense comprises current tax (i.e amount of tax for the
year determined in accordance with the Income tax law).
Deferred Tax asset & liabilities are recognised as per Accounting
Standard -22 on accounting for Taxes on Income, issued by Institute of
Chartered Accountant of India.
k. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are recognised only when there is a present obligation as a
result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the
obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i)
Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by the future events
not wholly within the control of the company or (ii) Present
obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an
outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a
reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can not be made.
Contingent Assets are not recognised in the financial statements.
|