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-14.9 (-1.6%)
-17.7 (-1.9%) | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
2.1. Basis of Accounting The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year unless otherwise specified. During the year ended 31 March 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements. The company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year. 2.2. Use of Estimates Preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and assumption to be made, that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from these estimates and differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which results are known/ materialized. 2.3. Fixed Assets Tangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition, installation or construction including other direct expenses, less accumulated depreciation, and impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are recognised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the assets can be measured reliably. 2.4. Expenditure during Construction Period All identifiable revenue expenses including interest incurred in respect of various projects/expansions are allocated to capital cost of respective assets on their completion/installation. 2.5. Investments Long term investments are stated at cost of acquisition. Provision for diminution in value, is made only if, in the opinion of management such a decline is other than temporary. Investments in foreign currency are stated at cost by converting at exchange rate prevailing at the time of acquisition / remittance. 2.6. Inventories 2.6.1. Raw materials, packing materials, finished/traded goods are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower. 2.6.2. Works in process are valued at estimated cost. 2.6.3. Sales promotional items are valued at cost. 2.7. Foreign Currency Transactions Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. The net gain or loss on account of exchange differences arising on settlement of foreign currency transactions are recognised as income or expenses of the period in which they arise. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are reported using the rate prevailing as on that date. The resultant exchange differences are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. In cases where forward contracts are entered, the relevant foreign currency assets / liabilities are translated at the forward rate. The resulting exchange difference, if any, is charged to the revenue. 2.8. Revenue Recognition Revenue on sales is recognised when risk and rewards of ownership of products are passed on to customers, which are generally on dispatch of goods. Incomes from services are recognised when services are rendered. Sales are net of discounts, sales tax and returns; excise duty collected on sales is shown by way of deduction from sales. Dividend income is recognised when right to receive dividend is established and there is no uncertainty as to its reliability. Revenue in respect of other income is recognised when a reasonable certainty as to its realisation exists. Revenue from sale of technology / know how (rights, licences and other intangibles) are recognised when performance obligation is completed as per the terms of the agreement. 2.9. Export Benefits Export benefits available under prevalent schemes are accounted to the extent considered receivable. 2.10. Depreciation/Amortization Depreciation is provided on Written Down Value method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Premium on leasehold land is being written off over the period of lease. Expenditure incurred on ANDA development cost are amortised over estimated useful life. 2.11. Employee Benefits 2.11.1. Short Term Employee Benefits: Short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised undiscounted during the period employee renders services. 2.11.2. Post Employment Benefits: Company''s contribution for the period paid / payable to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged to statement of profit and loss account. Company''s liability towards defined benefit plan viz. gratuity is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method as per the actuarial valuation carried out at the balance sheet date. Defined benefit in the form of compensated absences is provided for based on actuarial valuation at the year-end in accordance with Company''s rules. 2.11.3. Stock Based Compensation: Employee stock options are accounted as per the accounting treatment prescribed under Guidance Note on Accounting for Employee Share-based payments issued by the ICAI read with SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme & Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India. The Compensation cost of stock options granted to employees is measured by the fair value method and is amortised uniformly over the vesting period. 2.12. Research and Development Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure incurred on an individual project is carried forward when its future recoverability can reasonably be regarded as assured. Any expenditure carried forward is amortised over the period of expected future sales from the related project, not exceeding ten years. The carrying value of development costs is reviewed for impairment annually when the asset is not yet in use, and otherwise when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. 2.13. Excise and Custom Duty Excise duty in respect of finished goods lying in factory premises and customs duty on goods lying in custom bonded warehouse are provided for and included in the valuation of inventory. 2.14. Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT Credit Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT credit receivable/availed are treated as an asset with relevant expenses being accounted net of such credit, and the same is reduced to the extent of their utilisations. 2.15. Income Tax Current tax is accounted on the basis of Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from timing differences between book and tax profits is accounted for at the current rate of tax, to the extent that the timing differences are expected to crystallise. MAT Credit Entitlement as per the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 is treated as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the Income Tax Act, 1961, by credit to the statement of profit & loss. 2.16. Impairment of Assets The fixed assets and producing properties are reviewed for impairment at each balance sheet date. An asset is impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the statement of profit & loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed, if there has been a change in the estimate or recoverable amount. 2.17. Operating Leases Assets taken on lease under which all risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating lease. Lease payments under operating leases are recognised as expenses on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreements. 2.18. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Provisions are recognised only when there is present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i) Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised. 2.19. Borrowing Cost Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition or construction of qualifying assets is capitalised as cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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